Plato s Interpretation Of Utopia - 1630 Words

Plato and Aristotle shared many differences despite also sharing a teacher student relationship. This essay will strive to establish their understandings of reason and the role reason plays in their comprehensions of politics, differentiating between the kinds of reason and politics produced as a result. Plato is regarded as the first writer of political philosophy while Aristotle is recognised as the first political scientist. Plato’s interpretation of Utopia is founded upon the existence of three separate classes: the producers, the auxiliaries and the guardians. Plato envisions the guardians as wise rulers whom are best placed in positions of absolute authority. Plato understood it to be the role of the guardians to be the select few who know what is best for society. On the other hand, Aristotle is not concerned with perfecting society. Aristotle emphasizes public and private realms and structures of society. This Plato and Aristotle by Carlos Cortiglia 2 means that he is interested in the ideals which are expressed in the laws and customs of a state and he also focuses on public opinion as views expressed by the people living in a given state. Unlike Plato, Aristotle believe that politics must respect and be based on ideals and views and makes of these ideals and views the means to improve existing society. This essay will first diverge into the philosophicalShow MoreRelatedA Comparison Of Thomas Mores Utopia, And The Symposium By Plato1607 Words   |  7 Pages Utopia by Thomas More, and The Symposium by Plato are similar in that they both challenge pre-existing notions in society. The two stories prompt readers to reconsider certain aspects of life which one might have found to be quite one-sided. Thomas More introduces us to an island called Utopia which serves as a model of perfection in each facet of everyday life. In The Symposium, Plato and his friends contribute distinctive interpretations on the origin and meaning of love. Both author’s purposeRead More Machiavelli And Plato Essay1564 Words   |  7 Pagesscholars due to the ambiguity of his analogy of the amp;#8216;Nature of Politics; and the implication of morality. The Prince, has been criticised due to itamp;#8217;s seemingly amoral political suggestiveness, however after further scrutiny of other works such as The Discourses, one can argue that it was Machiavelliamp;#8217;s intention to infact imply a positive political morality. Therefore the question needs to be posed . Is Machiavelli a political amoralist? To successfully answer this itRead MoreEssay Utopia4252 Words   |  18 PagesUtopia In the year 1515, a book in Latin text was published which became the most significant and controversial text ever written in the field of political science. Entitled, ‘DE OPTIMO REIPUBLICATE STATU DEQUE NOVA INSULA UTOPIA, clarissimi disertissimique viri THOMAE MORI inclutae civitatis Londinensis civis et Vicecomitis’, translated into English would read, ‘ON THE BEST STATE OF A COMMONWEALTH AND ON THE NEW ISLAND OF UTOPIA, by the Most Distinguished and Eloquent Author THOMAS MORERead MoreAristotle And Plato : Definition Of A Good Citizen1965 Words   |  8 PagesArteaga-Ramirez Jackie Vieceli PS311 October 06, 2016 Aristotle and Plato (definition of a good citizen) Like other ancient philosophers, Aristotle and Plato had two different conceptions of the state, justice, and politics. They both lived in Greece but had different points of views on the natural of all citizens and how citizens were capable of being perfect in the state. Surprisingly, the same debates that guided Plato and Aristotle’s work remain with us today. What is a good citizen? WhatRead MoreEssay on Analysis of George Orwells 19844218 Words   |  17 Pagesabout what could happen as it is about the implications of what has already happened. Rather than simply discoursing his views on the social and political issues of his day, Orwell chose to narrate them into a work of fiction which is timeless in interpretation. This is the reason that 1984 remains a relevant work of social and philosophical commentary more than fifty years after its completion. The fictional world of 1984 is best described as bleak. In the aftermath of the fall of capitalism andRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 Pages[pic] [pic] Plato Ancient philosophy is the philosophy of the Graeco-Roman world from the sixth century [circa 585] B.C. to the fourth century A.D. It is usually divided into three periods: the pre-Socratic period, the periods of Plato and Aristotle, and the post-Aristotelian (or Hellenistic) period. Sometimes a fourth period is added that includes the Christian and Neo-Platonist philosophers. The most important of the ancient philosophers (in terms of subsequent influence) are Plato and Aristotle[7]Read MoreSummary of the Whale and the Reactor by Langdon Winner Essay3304 Words   |  14 Pageswires and transistors, nuts and bolts (29). Thus it is perhaps important to device flexible technologies that will not choose for us unalterably a form of life. Here then W reviews the history of thinking about this societal dynamic, citing Engels, Plato, Marx, Chandler, in that order, especially pointing out how specialized knowledge of a technological nature tends to be kept in the hands of a few, hence creating hierarchically structured societies, and that characteristic of societies based on largeRead More Summary of The Whale and the Reactor by Langdon Winner Essay3245 Words   |  13 Pagesand transistors, nuts and boltsquot; (29). Thus it is perhaps important to device flexible technologies that will not choose for us unalterably a form of life. Here then W reviews the history of thinking about this societal dynamic, citing Engels, Plato, Marx, Chandler, in that order, especially pointing out how specialized knowledge of a technological nature tends to be kept in the hands of a few, hence creating hierarchically structured societies, and that quot;characteristic of societies basedRead MoreLiterature and Politics the Impact of Dostoevsky9582 Words   |  39 Pagescentenary of his death, we find not only a lack of scholarly agreement regarding his significance as a man of ideas (perhaps inevitable, in view of the protean character of the views he scattered through his works), but even diametrically opposite interpretations of individual works. After surveying some of the published comment on The Brothers Karamazov, Robert Belknap was led to observe: It is 1. Andre Gide, Dostoievsky, 20e edition (Paris: Librairie Plon, 1930), p. 252. 2. Robert L. Belknap, TheRead MoreHumanities11870 Words   |  48 Pagesideas based on previous developments in art. This is why studying existing canons of great art is very important. *Some definitions of art according to philosophers: †¢ Art is that which brings life in harmony with the beauty of the world.-Plato †¢ Art is the whole spirit of man.-Ruskin †¢ Art is the medium by which the artist communicates himself to his fellows.-Charleston Noyes †¢ Art is anything made or done by man that affects or moves us so that we see or feel beauty in it

Global Challenges for Exxon-Mobil Essay - 737 Words

Running head: RESTORING A TARNISHED IMAGE Restoring A Tarnished Image- Global Challenges for Exxon-Mobil Case Study What should be done to improve the image of a company whose name is synonymous with environmental disaster and bribery? Exxon-Mobil’s C.E.O. Rex Tillerson faces this challenge. As C.E.O. of the largest publicly traded oil company in the world with the highest posted record profit ever in 2006 ( $39.5 billion) and revenues in excess of #377 billion, (www.boston.com) Tillerson faces constant scrutiny from environmental groups, and high expectations for profit from shareholders. Not to mention the looming memory that he is now the head of a company that caused the single worst oil spill in United States history and†¦show more content†¦The company also has a ten year guideline for the reduction of its greenhouse gas emissions and a comprehensive action plan to deal with spills when they do occur. Bribery The most recent event to damage the ethical credibility of the company came in 2003 when its subsidiary, Mobil oil was investigated for bribing leaders in Kazakhstan and Equatorial Guinea. This, once again, brought Exxon-Mobil under scrutiny for its business practices and resulted in an even more tarnished corporate image. On of the company’s former executive officers was convicted of tax evasion and statements he gave at that hearing prompted and investigation into the possible involvement of Mobil Oil in the kickback scheme. An Oil Consultant working for Mobil was also convicted of violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act for his involvement in the bribery of Kazakh officials. (http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E05E0DB1438F936A35757C0A9659C8B63) Conclusion Exxon-Mobil, over the last twelve years, has demonstrated a lack of sound ethics and accountability for actions that will it will not be able to repair overnight. The company faces a long hard road of repairing its image and any mistakes along the way will be heavily scrutinized. According to the company’s 2006 Corporate Citizenship Report, small steps are being made to ensure that the mistakes of the past will not be revisited, and that may very well be the best approach for this company to take. ByShow MoreRelatedExecutive Summary. Current Profile. Exxon Mobil Is A Business960 Words   |  4 PagesExecutive Summary Current Profile Exxon Mobil is a business that believes in a diverse workforce. The company believes in investing in its employees so the company can retain its workforce. Exxon Mobil also wants to provide its consumers with an energy source that lowers the global warming effects and the company can achieve just that by continuously investing in research and development. Future Profile Exxon Mobil has a research and development department that is evolving its technologies to stayRead MoreExxon Mobil1642 Words   |  7 PagesCompany Description Exxon mobile also know as Xom in the New York Stock Exchange is on of the largest producers of fossil fuels. Exxon engages in oil and gas exploration, production, supply, transportation and marketing in a global economy (Bloomberg). They hold over 13 billion barrels of oil in reserve. Exxon also has thirty eight refineries spread over 21 countries (Annual Report). The company also has a thought put capacity of 6.3 million barrels of oil daily. Target Market Exxon has a huge targetRead MoreCompany Analysis : Exxon Oil Company1370 Words   |  6 PagesExxon Oil Company was established on January 1, 1973, in the United States as a result of a merger between Esso, Enco, and Humble oil companies. These three companies were held under Standard Oil of New Jersey, which was John Rockefeller’s company that dissolved during the 1911 Standard Oil Antitrust Settlement. On November 30, 1999, Exxon and Mobil merged to form the Exxon Mobil Corporation. At the time of the merger CEOs Lee Raymond and Lou Noto (1999) proclaimed, â€Å"This merger will enhance ourRead MoreCsr in British Petroleum and Exxon Mobil10051 Words   |  41 Pagestrends of reviving global economy, increasing demand for energy, and political turmoil in oil-producing regions, have seen oil prices soar (to more than $55 a barrel in 2004), thus causing industry rebound. Higher prices have reached most of the industry Ââ€" producers, refiners, pipeline comp anies, equipment makers, oil field service providers, and gas station operators - which have all enjoyed new profits. Leading the charge are the world s largest integrated oil companies: Exxon Mobil, BP, and RoyalRead MoreExecutive And Ceo Of The Exxon Mobil Corporation1547 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican business executive who is serving as chairman and CEO of the Exxon Mobil Corporation since 2006 , was born on March 23, 1952, in Wichita Falls, Texas, U.S. He grew up in Oklahoma and Texas two of the country’s leading producers of petroleum and natural gas. After graduating from high school, he enrolled at the University of Texas at Austin, where he earned a BS degree in civil engineering. He began his career with Exxon in 1975, when he accepted a position as a production engineer. ThroughoutRead MoreMobil Corporation : Petroleum And Natural Gas Exploration Essay1668 Words   |  7 PagesBackground Exxon Mobil Corporation is one of the largest international petroleum and natural gas exploration/production companies in the world. The main focus of the company is energy, involving the exploration and production of crude oil/natural gas, manufacturing of petroleum products and the transportation/sales of these said products. The company includes hundreds of affiliates which divides its business units into three main areas; upstream, downstream and chemical. The upstream sectionRead MoreExxonMobile Critical Success Factors3661 Words   |  15 Pagesmillion and total profit of $30460 million. ExxonMobil has evolved from a regional marketer of kerosene in the U.S. to the largest trader of petroleum and petrochemical enterprise in the world. They are best known by their familiar brand names: Exxon, Esso and Mobil and they supply to more than 40,000 service stations under this name. They make products that drive modern transportation, power cities, lubricate industry and provide petrochemical building blocks that lead to thousands of consumer goods.Read MoreIntegrated Ethics Essay - Exxonmobil2504 Words   |  11 PagesIntegrated Ethics Essay – Exxon Mobil David B. Dykstra Cornerstone University BUS-503 – Prof. James Fyock Introduction In order to operate ethically in a global marketplace, corporations like Exxon Mobil need to define the conduct that they expect from their officers, executives, managers and employees. Without a defined code of conduct, employees feel forced to use their personal mores to determine what actions they should take in ethically ambiguous situations. Like children on a playgroundRead MoreCompetitive Analysis : Shell Company1683 Words   |  7 PagesCOMPETITIVE ANALYSIS Shell is the largest oil, gas, and energy company compared to Total, Exxon, Chevron, and BP. 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Favoring In Vitro Fertilization free essay sample

A discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of In Vitro Fertilization. This paper discusses the advanced reproductive technologies that enable In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). The author describes the various possible reasons for infertility and indicates that IVF is a favorable solution to such problems. He further examines the advantages and disadvantages of IVF. With only a 40 percent chance of survival, Lance Armstrong, a noted racer bicyclist, was determined that his name live on, not through newspaper clippings, magazine articles, nor even through awards earned at the Tour de France. Armstrong wanted a child. So, although he had been diagnosed with testicular cancer, he had the foresight to freeze some of his own sperm. Thanks to his planning, in October 1999, his wife gave birth to a healthy son. And Armstrong, having overcome the cancer, can enjoy a baby that would have possibly been only a pipe dream had his wife not been fertilized with her husbands sperm. We will write a custom essay sample on Favoring In Vitro Fertilization or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Shifting 78). Had his child been cloned, the likelihood of that child suffering cancer in his lifetime could have been avoided. By applying decades of expertise in IVF [in vitro fertilization], its possible to make cloning as safe and efficient for people as are other reproductive technologies. Some IVF physicians already screen human embryos by plucking out one cell and checking it for specific mutations before placing the rest of the embryo in a womans uterus. (Travis 250).

Software Configuration Management Essay Example

Software Configuration Management Essay In this world of rapidly changing technology, it has become a need for IT companies to have people working in parallel on Software projects across different geographical locations. Under these circumstances, using Software Configuration Management tools to keep track of all the changes in the code is the need of the times. This essay outlines the definition and primary characteristics of a Software Configuration Management system, and its role in any organization. It also explains the SCM Technology used by IBM ClearCase as an example of how SCM tools actually work.Full Text (907 words)In this era of rapid advancements in the world of Software Technology, there are Software developers working together on the same project across continents and geographical locations due to the evolution of the Global Delivery Model.   Projects now involve global teams working in parallel and modifying the same code base from different locations at the same time .Under these circumstances, the absenc e of a version control system would have caused the most unimaginable catastrophes. In the event of two programmers made changes to the same part of the code simultaneously, changes made by the second developer could undo or break the changes by the former, affecting the project dramatically. Tested features would disappear mysteriously, and the entire development could be marred by many such crippling and frustrating problems.To circumvent these problems however, all IT companies use a Software Configuration Management tool to keep track of all the changes in the code. According to the definition of SCM, â€Å"Configuration management is the discipline of developing uniform descriptions of a complex product at discrete points in its lifecycle with a view to controlling systematically the manner in which the product evolves.†Ã‚   (K.Narayanaswamy and W. Scacchi, Maintaining configurations of evolving software systems, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering March 1987, Vol. 13 No. 4, pp. 323-334.)   As the definition clearly explains, Software Configuration Management keeps a track of all the changes made to all components, recording the way they contribute to every release. It is a boon for parallel development, and also for the growth of sub projects within a project..SCM tools primarily create a different version of the entire system for every user, and isolate the changes made by a developer from the rest of the code until the differences are resolved. The code is merged to the main label only after all conflicting merge points are taken care of, and it is ensured that the present changes will not have any undesired adverse effect on any other part of the code. They keep a track of the history of the source code, isolate files relevant to a particular task and reproduce the past releases. This is essential because software development goes through evolutionary phases. Initially after it’s release to the customer, there come in the defect fixing and enhancement requests for the next release. Hence if a bug is found at any point, it needs to be fixed in all the older versions also. For this we need to keep an exact snapshot of the previous versions which is done by SCM tools. These tools control the entire software and the release. They also provide security by having an authentication mechanism to validate the user before granting access the code repository.The kind of SCM tools used depends on the company’s requirements and the compatibility of the SCM tool with its code base. There are may SCM tools available in the market, like ClearCase , Microsoft Visual Souce Safe, CVS, RCS, PVCS and Synergy to name a few. Out of them, probably the most widely used and acclaimed is IBM’s Clearcase Version control system.   The ClearCase Version control system supports parallel development and inbuilt Build Management. Its strategy works equally well for LAN based or geographically distributed development environ ments. ClearCase has an inbuilt utility called â€Å"Multisite† which is used to create a copy of an entire repository across geographical locations. In this case, apart from support for parallel development, there is also a periodic sync up to keep the changes up to date across locations You could also call this WAN based ClearCase support. The various components of the ClearCase version management system are:-Version Object Base:The ClearCase system creates a Version Object Base (VOB) which is read-only repository storing information about the directories and files under its control. This is also a globally accessible database which requires proper authentication to access it. It keeps a record and reports actions, and its history records provide reproducibility and traceability. It has powerful concepts of branching and merging, which are extremely useful for parallel development.View:In the ClearCase system, every user has a private workspace, which is derived from a part icular set of rules defined in his/her configuration specification. This private workspace is called a view. Every view has a private data storage, and is isolated from the activities in other views.   All views have access to the VOB, and the access to the versions transparently and automatically.Metadata:The data which is related to VOB objects, but distinct from the contents of these objects is called Metadata. It consists of Event records created whenever any change is made to the VOB object. It keeps track of who modifies what data when and where in the VOBs. This is done by permanently stored and logically assessed information related to a particular object. Metadata also comprises of Labels and Branches. Labels are user defined tags used to identify files and directories. Branches are also tags, but they are used for parallel development and can be merged back to the main stream using the merge utility.By default, all files in ClearCase are read-only and you would need to c heck-out the files to make any modifications in them.   Once the changes are made, the files are checked in and integrated with the VOB. In Windows operating system, ClearCase gets automatically integrated with Internet Explorer so the VOBS can be viewed just like any other directory.